Nails are one of the main subtleties of the image of a healthy and successful person. I want them to be not only beautiful, but also healthy. In any case, nails never go unnoticed by others.
There comes a time when they start to turn yellow and flake. And in cases where they are not monitored at all, the nail plate may detach from the finger.
The culprit for everything is a fungus. And if you neglect your nails, the treatment will be long and painful.
This article will discuss what types of nail polishes are available to treat nail fungus, a list of remedies, and tips on how to use them correctly.
Causes of nail fungus
It is easy to catch this disease if you do not observe personal hygiene. You can hold it in the pool, sauna, changing room, as long as you don't use your own shoes.
It often happens that the fungus affects the toenails.This is due to the moist environment that occurs when wearing closed shoes.. This disease causes great discomfort to girls. Because they wear open shoes in summer and this wound can have a bad effect on the female body.
Deviations from the normal state of the nails can occur due to emotional overload, constant stress, and reduced immunity. The causes of the appearance of the fungus are bad habits and non-observance of personal hygiene rules.
You can get infected quickly, but the treatment takes a long time. Nail fungus takes a long time to heal.
The treatment can last up to six months on the toes, but up to 12 months on the hands.
And then this is provided that you follow all the necessary instructions of the doctor during the entire period.
Lacquer as a sure way to kill nail fungus
After a fungal infection of fingernails or toenails, the question immediately arises: "what should be used so as not to harm the body? " And then you have the answer. In medicine, there are all kinds of options to fight nail fungus.
The list of possibilities can be counted on your fingers, there are not many of them. This includes medicines and ointments.But at the initial stage of the infection, when a small part of the surface is affected, doctors recommend using varnish. It is convenient and easy to use and will easily get rid of this relentless infection.
How do varnishes work?
As mentioned earlier, the varnish should be used at the beginning of the fungal infection. Before using it, you should find out what they are. There are several types of the product.
One of them can be made from an element that is based on oil. These varnishes are most often used for dry nails. The second type is alcohol varnishes. Their ingredients have a harmful effect on the condition of the fungus, gradually destroying it completely.
Fungal spores are special organisms that multiply during infection. They are very delicate, so they can be easily removed.
The essence of the varnish is that it penetrates the inside of the nail plate and destroys the spores. Since this product is liquid, it perfectly grips and covers the entire surface of the disc. Then the varnish base starts to dry.
After the varnish dries, the interaction of the fungal spores with oxygen is limited, they cannot reproduce and exist without air. And already 2 days after application, the concentration of the varnish will be maximum, and the harmful spores will be destroyed.
Recommendations for the correct application of the varnish
In order for the process of fighting the fungus to proceed carefully and accurately, you must carefully monitor the required dosage and follow all the recommendations of the specialist.
After choosing a specific nail polish to treat nail fungus from the list, you need to follow some instructions:
- Before using the antifungal varnish, read the instructions for use carefully;
- It is best to prepare a hot bath (take 50 grams of laundry soap and 1 tablespoon of baking soda). You need to steam the nail plate in this mixture. It is important that it softens completely within 20 minutes. Why laundry soap? Perfectly eliminates disputes;
- With the help of the nail file included in the varnish kit, you need to carefully remove the keratinized part of the tissue so that it is more convenient for the product to enter the internal structure of the nail;
- After all these points, you need to degrease the skin.
Several helpers will help you:
- mixed with alcohol in a 1: 1 ratio with water;
- iodine mixture (a few drops of iodine per teaspoon);
- methylene blue solution (you can buy it at any pharmacy).
By choosing one optionyou need to soak a cotton pad or napkin with this mixture and thoroughly wipe the painful nail.
- the infected areas are ready for the main medicinal properties to be applied. It can treat both affected and healthy nails;
- It must be used strictly according to the instructions described in the product.
And in order not to be afraid that the varnish will be chosen incorrectly,It is better to consult a dermatologist. Because at the time of purchase, you can buy a medicine that is resistant to the bad form of the fungus that needs to be fought against.
The treatment of mycosis should never be carried out independently, only after consultation with a doctor.
In the case of ingrown nails, this problem requires special attention. In such casesthe fungus takes over the entire place of the nail, both inside and outside. Solution: Get a manicure or pedicure, soaking your feet in a spa first.
When treating fungal nail disease, it is worth paying attention toMedicinal properties can accumulate much more on the toes than on the hands.
Therefore, the simultaneous use of several varnishes is not recommended, as this may lead to a deterioration of the fungicidal ability.
Side effects and contraindications of varnish
The list of varnishes for the treatment of nail fungus is diverse and requires individual consideration of each drug. However, such varnishes are medicinal products. Not to be confused with cosmetics. Before use, you should familiarize yourself with the contraindications.The only exception is a drug based on an emulsion of polyvinyl acetate with formic aldehyde and biologically active metabolites of bacteria belonging to the genus Bacillus.According to the manufacturer, anyone can use it, it is harmless.
Contraindications to the use of other medical varnishes are as follows::
- do not use during pregnancy and lactation;
- not for use in children;
- Not recommended if you are hypersensitive to lacquer products.
And among the side effects, it should be noted the appearance of allergies due to components that lead to itching and hives.
Antifungal varnishes retain their healing properties for three months. They should be stored in a dark place.
The 4 most effective healing varnishes
In the case of a fungal infection, doctors most often prescribe medicated varnishes against nail fungus. The popular list contains 4 polishes.
Lacquer from the morpholine group (made in France)
This remedy is the most popular. Therefore, it is prescribed by doctors during professional treatment.It can be used even in the most advanced stages of the disease. Its main healing element is a substance that can penetrate the nail plate and stop the infection process.
The action starts one day after use.Another component of the varnish is iodine. It kills all pathogens on the surface of the infected part. The varnish has a positive effect on the plate and its structure, it heals the nail. Patients occasionally experience discomfort due to a burning sensation in the applied areas.
Its effect lasts up to a week. Therefore, it should be used no more than once a week.
Lacquer is contraindicated during pregnancyAnd.
The duration of its use is 9-12 months, until the nail plate returns to its original state.
Varnish from the group of oxypyridones (manufactured in Germany)
According to the manufacturer, the varnish fights 58 types of fungi. The property of this product is that it cools the skin and dries quickly. After the first application, bacteria are eliminated immediately.Varnish treats mycosis of the skin and fungal vaginaT.
During use, the nails emit a pleasant smell. Varnish is not compared to any other tool except the previous one.
These two varnishes are most often recommended by doctors to patients, as they are more effective. The oxypyridone derivative can be used against fungus on both hands and feet, and it will definitely have an effect.
According to the system, they should be treated for a maximum of 6 months:
- 1 month - 1 rub. in 2 days;
- 2 months - up to 2 rubles. Seven;
- 3 months - 1 rub. during the week.
Side effects may include skin peeling and irritation.
Formic aldehyde varnish
It has a disinfecting effect. Its dosage is designed so that it does not damage the cells, but restores them.
Varnish can restore the structure of the nail plate and nearby tissues. It relieves irritation, itching and removes unpleasant odors. Treats nail fungus both on hands and feet.
To start using, shake and apply a thin layer. A few minutes are enough for drying. After that, a film is formed that does not allow air to pass through. You have to cover the painful nail with this varnish every day. The result will be visible after 2-3 months.
The total healing time of the fungus is 6 months.After recovery, it is worth doing prophylaxis at least once a week..
There are no contraindications. But in some cases it may not be tolerated individually.
Antifungal kit
It consists of 10 pcs. disposable nail file and serum. The main composition of whey is water, the active element is rye enzyme.
It has beneficial properties due to its internal presence:
- dimethyl isosorbide (provides deep penetration);
- hydroxyethyl cellulose (polymeric thickener);
- pentylene glycol (improves the process of the drug).
Before use, the painful nail should be steamed.
- Once a week, gently treat the damaged nail with a nail file.
- Apply this polish to the entire nail every morning and night for at least a month.
- It should dry for no more than three minutes.
Duration of treatment - 28 days. And as prevention for at least 6 months.
Contraindications: children under the age of 4 cannot use it.
The task of all medicines is also to prevent and prevent the relapse of the disease.
Tools and care products for the affected nail must be disinfected and sterilized.
This is necessary so that you do not re-infect yourself with the fungus.
The list of drugs to fight yeast infections includes powerful, inexpensive drugs.
In order not to damage your nails, you need to take care of them and perform preventive procedures from time to time.